Compare NSOU and IGNOU: Fees, Courses, Recognition and Exams
NSOU, a State Open University in West Bengal, offers a B.A. (Hons) in Bengali for Rs. 17,200, while IGNOU, a central open university, offers a Bachelor of Arts (Multidisciplinary) for Rs. 15,000. NSOU suits students seeking regional focus and Bengali medium options, while IGNOU provides a broader national reach and diverse programme offerings.
In this article
- Difference between NSOU and IGNOU
- NSOU and IGNOU recognition: UGC, DEB and NAAC
- Eligibility for NSOU and IGNOU courses
- Programmes offered by NSOU and IGNOU
- NSOU fees and IGNOU fees
- Admission to NSOU and IGNOU: sessions and last dates
- How study works at NSOU and IGNOU
- NSOU and IGNOU exams and assignments
- Switching between NSOU and IGNOU
- NSOU and IGNOU help desks
- NSOU vs IGNOU: which to choose
- NSOU Frequently Asked Questions
- NSOU Official Documents (PDF)
Difference between NSOU and IGNOU
Netaji Subhas Open University (NSOU) is a State Open University, established by the West Bengal Act (XIX) of 1997. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) is a National Open University, established by an Act of Parliament, the IGNOU Act, 1985. NSOU began functioning in July 1998, while IGNOU was established in 1985 and began its first programmes in 1987.
NSOU is the only State Open University in West Bengal offering undergraduate degree programmes through Open and Distance Learning (ODL). It operates solely in ODL mode, with no online mode programmes listed on the UGC-DEB list. IGNOU, a central open university, offers programmes through both ODL and Online modes. NSOU’s headquarters are in Salt Lake City, Kolkata, with three regional centres. IGNOU’s headquarters are in New Delhi.
NSOU is the tenth open university in India and the ninth State Open University. It states that nearly 4.75 lakh learners are enrolled, according to the Vice-Chancellor’s 2026-27 UG prospectus. IGNOU started with two programmes and 4,528 students in 1987.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Type of institution | State Open University established by West Bengal Act (XIX) of 1997, recognised by UGC | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) Central Open University, Delhi |
| Enabling Act | State Act passed on 20 August 1997 for a university imparting distance education | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) |
| Start of functioning | Started functioning from the July 1998 semester with the Bachelor’s Degree Programme in Arts and Commerce | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students |
| Headquarters location | DD-26, Sector-I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700064 | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) |
| Regional presence | Three Regional Centres: Kalyani, Durgapur and Jalpaiguri | 21 Schools of Studies |
| Modes of learning | Open and Distance Learning (ODL) only on the UGC-DEB list; no online-mode programmes listed | Programmes are offered through Open and Distance Learning (ODL) and Online modes |
NSOU only
- Position among universities: Tenth open university of the country and ninth State Open University
- Unique status in state: Only State Open University in West Bengal offering UG degree programmes through ODL
- Scale of enrolment: Near about 4.75 lakh learners enrolled (as stated by the Vice-Chancellor in the 2026-27 UG prospectus)
IGNOU only
- Year established: 1985
- Course change policy: Allowed within 30 days of receiving the first set of course material, on payment of a fee
NSOU and IGNOU recognition: UGC, DEB and NAAC
IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, while NSOU is not. NSOU is recognised by UGC under Section 2(f) and holds 12B status from UGC. The Government of West Bengal also recognises NSOU through letters dated 21 March 2000 and 15 May 2000.
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade. NSOU has a NAAC A grade with a CGPA of 3.05 on a four-point scale (1st cycle), as per a certificate dated 8 April 2021. IGNOU ranks No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025.
NSOU’s degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognised by all AIU members and are at par with those of all Indian universities. The Government of West Bengal, CSC, PSC, UPSC, and RRB recognise NSOU degrees as equivalent to conventional university degrees for recruitment. IGNOU states that its degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities, and are at par with those of all Indian universities.
NSOU appears as a State Open University (West Bengal) in ODL mode for 2026-27 July with 35 programmes (18 UG, 17 PG); it has no online-mode entries. AICTE recognises IGNOU’s MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27. NSOU’s B.Ed. Spl. Ed. (IDD/HI/VI) and M.Ed. Spl. Ed. (IDD/HI) ODL programmes are recognised by UGC-DEB for five years, and RCI extension dated 29.01.2025 also covers these for five years.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| UGC recognition status | Recognised by UGC under Section 2(f) (letter F.9-2-97 (CPP-I) dated 26 August 1998) Accorded 12B status by UGC |
IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations |
| NAAC grade | A grade, CGPA 3.05 on a four-point scale (1st cycle), certificate dated 8 April 2021 NAAC A grade, CGPA 3.05 (1st cycle) |
A++ |
| UGC-DEB programme recognition | UGC-DEB order F.No. 8-4/2025 (DEB-NR) dated 09.09.2025 recognises 14 four-year Hons ODL programmes from 2025-26 to 2029-30 (up to February 2030); none rejected UGC-DEB recommended B.Com (Hons) (Accounting & Finance) as Bachelor of Commerce (Hons.) PG and BLIS admissions 2026-27 are under UGC-DEB approval File No. 30-22/2023 (DEB-II) dated 16.06.2023 and 05.12.2023 NSOU appears as a State Open University (West Bengal) in ODL mode for 2026-27 July with 35 programmes (18 tagged UG, 17 tagged PG); no online-mode entries |
IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB “Know your Program” list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) |
| AIU recognition | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all AIU members and at par with those of all Indian universities | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities Recognised by all AIU member universities; at par with degrees/diplomas/certificates of all Indian universities |
| Equivalence for recruitment | Govt. of West Bengal, CSC, PSC, UPSC, RRB etc. recognise NSOU degrees as equivalent to conventional university degrees for recruitment | UGC regulation quoted by IGNOU: UG/PG degrees and PG diplomas through ODL or Online mode are treated as equivalent to conventional-mode awards |
NSOU only
- Special Education recognition: B.Ed. Spl. Ed. (IDD/HI/VI) and M.Ed. Spl. Ed. (IDD/HI) ODL recognised by UGC-DEB (8-22/2024 (DEB-I), 11.02.2025) for five years; RCI extension dated 29.01.2025 for five years; RCI extension (dated 29.01.2025) for B.Ed. and M.Ed. Special Education ODL, extended five years; B.Ed. Special Education ODL 2026-27 is stated as recognised by RCI, New Delhi and UGC-DEB
- Government recognition: Recognised by Govt. of West Bengal (letters dated 21 March 2000 and 15 May 2000)
- UG exit points: UG Certificate after 1 year (48 credits), UG Diploma after 2 years (92), UG Degree after 3 years (136), UG Degree (Hons) after 8 semesters (176 credits)
- UG Hons credit requirement: UG Degree (Hons) after eight semesters with 176 credits
- MSW exit option: Diploma in Social Work (DSW) after successful completion of the first year of MSW
IGNOU only
- NIRF ranking: No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025
- AICTE approval: AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27
- Digital certificates: Degree, diploma and certificate are available through DigiLocker
More on the NSOU degree: What Is the NSOU Full Form and NSOU Certificates.
Eligibility for NSOU and IGNOU courses
NSOU invites applications from eligible Indian nationals for its undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. IGNOU, however, states that it is open to all, irrespective of age, region, religion, and gender. NSOU’s mission focuses on education throughout West Bengal, with Learner Support Centres covering all districts of the state. IGNOU has a pan-India reach and also operates 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries.
Foreign students residing in India are eligible for selected IGNOU programmes, provided they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme. Both universities permit students to pursue two academic programmes simultaneously. NSOU states that two programmes may be pursued as per UGC guidelines, allowing one physical and one ODL/online, or two ODL/online programmes. IGNOU also allows students to pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL/Online mode, with conditions applying.
For specific programmes like M.Sc. Zoology, Geography, and Environmental Science at NSOU, admission is merit-based through counselling, following West Bengal reservation policy, and seats are limited.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Geographic reach | Learner Support Centres cover all districts of West Bengal; mission is education all over the State | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries |
| Simultaneous program pursuit | Two programmes may be pursued simultaneously as per UGC guidelines (one physical + one ODL/online, or two ODL/online) | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) |
NSOU only
- Nationality of applicants: Online applications are invited from eligible Indian nationals (UG and PG)
- Admission limits for specific courses: Seats limited; merit-based admission through counselling following WB reservation policy
IGNOU only
- Open access policy: Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender
- Eligibility for foreign students: Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme
NSOU entry rules: NSOU Admission Eligibility Criteria 2026.
NSOU: related tasks
Programmes offered by NSOU and IGNOU
NSOU offers 14 four-year UG degree programmes across Arts, Science, and Commerce for the Academic Year 2025-26, implementing the NEP 2020 framework. IGNOU, publishes a total of 325 programmes, including Certificates, Diplomas, Advanced Diplomas, Post Graduate Diplomas, and Degrees.
For undergraduate degrees, NSOU’s 14 four-year UG programmes include B.A. (Hons) in Bengali with a total fee of Rs. 17,200 and B.Sc. (Hons) in Mathematics for Rs. 23,600. IGNOU offers a Bachelor of Arts (Multidisciplinary) for Rs. 15,000 over three years, and a Bachelor of Computer Applications for Rs. 49,800 across six semesters. IGNOU’s FYUP undergraduate programmes, such as the Bachelor of Commerce, allow for multiple entry and exit points from the July 2025 admission session.
At the postgraduate level, NSOU offers M.A. programmes in subjects like Bengali and English for Rs. 7,600, and an M.Sc. in Mathematics for Rs. 10,400. IGNOU’s Master of Arts (English) costs Rs. 16,400, while its Master of Business Administration is Rs. 66,000. NSOU states it does not offer an MBA for 2026-27 admission, though exams continue for earlier batches.
Eligibility criteria vary by programme. For example, NSOU’s B.A. (Hons) in English requires 10+2 with 40% in English, while IGNOU’s Bachelor of Computer Applications requires 10+2 or equivalent, or a Diploma in Commercial Practice. IGNOU also offers certificate programmes like the Certificate in Environmental Studies (CES) for Rs. 2,900, which requires 10+2 or equivalent.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| NEP four-year UG | NEP 2020 four-year UG implemented for 14 programmes from Academic Year 2025-26 | Exit after 3 years (120 credits) gives a Degree with Major; 4 years (160 credits) gives a Degree with Honours Multiple Entry and Multiple Exit Scheme applies to FYUP undergraduate programmes from the July 2025 admission session |
| Continuing -year UG learners | Earlier registered UG/BDP (CBCS) learners continue to renew; renewal notice covers FYUG/UG/BDP learners from registration years 2021-22 to 2025-26 | BAG and BCOMG appear in the programme-code list of the December 2026 term-end date sheet (December 2026 TEE) |
| PG and BLIS programmes | M.Sc. (Mathematics, Zoology, Geography, Environmental Science), M.A. (Bengali, English, ELT, JMC, History, Political Science, Public Administration, Education, Economics), M.Com., MSW, MLIS and BLIS | One-year MA (e.g. MA English, MAEGOY) for holders of a four-year Bachelor’s degree with Honours / Honours with Research; minimum 1 year, maximum 2 years, Rs. 8,200 total |
NSOU only
- UG programme count: 14 four-year UG degree programmes across Arts (8), Science (5) and Commerce (1)
- Last -year UG prospectus: The prospectus page lists a “Prospectus of UG Programme (3 Years)” only up to 2023-24
- MBA offering: Not offered for 2026-27 admission (no MBA row on UGC-DEB 2026-27 list or in PG notice); MBA exams continue for earlier batches
IGNOU only
- Levels of awards: Certificates, Diplomas, Advance Diplomas, Post Graduate Diplomas and Degrees
- Total programmes offered: 325 programmes
- General BA offering: Bachelor of Arts (BAM), a multidisciplinary 3-year degree under the FYUP framework
- Credits for -year bachelor: 120 credits in a minimum of six semesters (three years)
- CBCS BA Honours credits: BA (Honours) under CBCS: 148 credits in a minimum of six semesters (three years)
- Diploma examples: Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education (DECE): 10+2 or equivalent; 1 to 3 years; Rs. 4,000 (July 2026); Diploma in Nutrition & Health Education (DNHE): 10+2 or equivalent; 1 to 3 years; Rs. 4,000 (July 2026)
- Certificate examples: Certificate in Environmental Studies (CES): 10+2 or equivalent; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900 (July 2026); 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 6,200; 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900; 10th pass (Matriculation); 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900; 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 3,200; No formal qualification, minimum age 18; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,600
- Degree entry requirement: BCA_NEW: 10+2 or its equivalent, or a pass in Diploma in Commercial Practice or equivalent (see the programmes list for the other degrees, all 10+2)
Minimum and maximum duration
| Programme | NSOU duration | IGNOU duration |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | 4 years (exit after 1/2/3 years) to 8 years | 3 years (Major) / 4 years (Honours) to 6 years (Major) / 8 years (Honours) |
| BA (Hons) Political Science | 4 years (exit after 1/2/3 years) to 8 years | 3 years (Major) / 4 years (Honours) to 6 years (Major) / 8 years (Honours) |
| B.Com (Hons) | 4 years (exit after 1/2/3 years) to 8 years | 3 years (Major) / 4 years (Honours) to 6 years (Major) / 8 years (Honours) |
| BA | 4 years (exit after 1/2/3 years) to 8 years | 3 years to 6 years |
| M.Com | 2 years to 5 years | 2 years to 4 years |
| MA History | 2 years to 5 years | 2 years to 4 years |
Eligibility as published
| Programme | NSOU eligibility | IGNOU eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | Passed 10+2 with 40% in English (or vocational with 40% in English) | 10+2 or its equivalent |
| BA (Hons) Political Science | Passed 10+2 or equivalent / vocational | 10+2 or its equivalent |
| B.Com (Hons) | Passed 10+2 or equivalent / vocational | 10+2 or its equivalent |
| BA | Passed 10+2 or equivalent / 10+2 in vocational courses | 10+2 or its equivalent |
| M.Com | B.Com./BBA/BBM (10+2+3), or graduate with CC/DSE in Commerce/Business Administration/Management | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University |
| MA History | Graduate (10+2+3) with the subject (e.g. 300 marks or CC/DSE in the subject); M.A. Public Administration: any discipline | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University |
NSOU course pages: NSOU PG 2nd Year Admission; NSOU BLIS 2026; How to Download Your NSOU PG Admission Enrollment Certificate for 2026 and NSOU B.Ed 2026.
NSOU fees and IGNOU fees
NSOU and IGNOU both offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes with varying fee structures and payment patterns for the July 2026 session.
NSOU states that examination fees are notified separately, while IGNOU also states that examination fees are separate.
NSOU offers a programme fee waiver for transgender learners, with a refund provided after verification for the 2026-27 session. Enrolled NSOU learners can also avail the West Bengal Student Credit Card Scheme. IGNOU provides a programme fee exemption for SC/ST students as per its university policy, which is reviewed every admission cycle for the July 2026 session. Prison inmates are exempt from programme and registration fees at IGNOU for the July 2026 session. IGNOU learners are eligible for Government of India scholarships via the National Scholarship Portal.
Regarding refunds, NSOU states that fees are refunded per university rules in accordance with UGC refund policy, but otherwise, fees once paid are not refunded for the 2026-27 session. IGNOU refunds fees if an application is cancelled before admission confirmation for the July 2026 session. After confirmation, 15% of the programme fee, capped at Rs. 2,000, is deducted, and no refund is available after 60 days from the closing date of admissions.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Financial assistance | Enrolled learners can avail the West Bengal Student Credit Card Scheme (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | IGNOU learners are eligible for Government of India scholarships via the National Scholarship Portal |
| Refund policy | Refund per university rules in accordance with UGC refund policy; fees once paid otherwise not refunded (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Fee paid is refunded if the application is cancelled before confirmation of admission (July 2026) 15% of the programme fee, capped at Rs. 2,000, is deducted (July 2026) No refund after 60 days from the closing date of admissions (July 2026) |
NSOU only
- UG fee payment: Each of the 4 years: 1/4 of total programme fee (+ admission fees in year 1, studentship fees in years 2-4) (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- PG fee payment: Half of total programme fee at admission, half at end of first year; MLIS pays full fee at admission (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- Studentship renewal fee: Studentship renewal fee Rs. 600 (development 175 + studentship renewal 425) (2026)
- Examination fee: Examination fees notified separately from time to time (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- Transgender fee waiver: Programme fee waiver (refund after verification) for transgender learners only (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
IGNOU only
- SC/ST fee exemption: Programme fee exemption for SC/ST students as per University policy (policy reviewed every admission cycle) (July 2026)
- Jail inmates fee exemption: Prison inmates are exempt from programme fee including registration fee (July 2026)
- Disability duration extension: Two extra years beyond the maximum duration for learners with 40% or more disability (July 2026)
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | NSOU fee | IGNOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) |
| BA (Hons) Political Science | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) |
| B.Com (Hons) | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) |
| BA | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) |
| M.Com | Rs. 3,800 per year; Rs. 4,550 at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) |
| MA History | Rs. 3,800 per year (1/2 of programme fee); Rs. 4,550 at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) |
NSOU fees in full: NSOU Courses & Fees 2026.
Admission to NSOU and IGNOU: sessions and last dates
Applying to NSOU or IGNOU involves different admission cycles and application processes. NSOU conducts admissions once a year for its July session, while IGNOU offers two admission cycles annually, in January and July.
PG and BLIS admissions for NSOU also saw an extension, with applications accepted until September 25, 2026, for most programmes. IGNOU’s July 2026 fresh admission deadline was extended to October 13, 2026, for most programmes, as of October 12, 2026. This excludes Certificate and Semester-based programmes.
NSOU requires an ABC ID and a DEB ID for online applications. The university states that admission is cancelled if the DEB ID is not submitted and verified. IGNOU advises applicants to keep their APAAR ID ready before applying.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Admission cycle | UG and PG/BLIS admission once a year for the July session (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Two cycles a year: January and July (July 2026) July 2026 cycle |
| UG admission deadline | Online application 24.07.2026 to 31.08.2026 (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) Extended: application till 25.09.2026, fees till 29.09.2026 (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
13 October 2026 (except Certificate and Semester-based programmes) (July 2026) Last date for the Online Fresh Admission Form (ODL and Online) extended up to 13 October 2026 (July 2026) Earlier extended till 30 September 2026, except Semester based and Certificate programmes (July 2026) |
| Admission portal | ug.wbnsouadmissions.com (and www.wbnsou.ac.in for notices) (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) pg.wbnsouadmissions.com (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
ignouadmission.samarth.edu.in/ (July 2026) |
| Application steps | Register, fill application, select courses, upload documents, pay fee, submit DEB ID | Fully online; no printed form needs to be sent to the Regional Centre |
| ABC ID requirement | ABC ID is mandatory to submit the online application | Applicants are told to keep their APAAR ID ready before applying |
| Payment methods | Fees only by bank challan or online payment gateway on the admission website | Net banking, debit/credit card or UPI through the payment gateway |
| Other fees | Rs. 750 = application processing 275 + enrolment 175 + ID-cum-registration card 100 + annual development 175 + migration 25 (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Rs. 300, non-refundable, paid at admission in addition to the programme fee (July 2026) Rs. 400, paid at admission in addition to the programme fee (July 2026) |
NSOU only
- PG admission deadline: Online application 25.07.2026 to 17.08.2026 (2026-27 (July 2026 session)); Extended again (except M.Sc. Zoology, Geography, Env. Sc.): application till 25.09.2026 (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- B.Ed. Special Education: Online form from 12 May 2026; last date 6 June 2026; provisional merit list 16 June 2026 (2026-27 (July 2026 session)); Admission on academic merit only, with weightage for 10th, 12th, graduation, PG, D.Ed. and parents of a child with disability (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- DEB ID requirement: DEB ID from the UGC-DEB portal must be submitted and verified; otherwise admission is cancelled
- Prospectus fee: Prospectus is e-only; Rs. 150 prospectus fee waived for 2026-27 (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- Technical support: LFCs at the three Regional Centres and HQ give technical help with online admission
IGNOU only
- Re-registration: Online re-registration extended till 30 September 2026 with late fee of Rs. 200 (July 2026)
- Required documents: Colour passport-size photograph, white background, under 100 KB JPEG; Soft copy of the relevant educational qualification, under 200 KB, JPEG/PDF; Soft copy of category certificate if SC/ST/OBC, under 200 KB
- Re-admission: Students who cannot finish within the maximum time can seek readmission and apply for credit transfer (January 2026)
NSOU admission this session: NSOU UG Admission 2026; NSOU Admission 2026 and NSOU PG Admission 2026.
How study works at NSOU and IGNOU
NSOU provides Self Learning Materials (SLMs) in printed or digital form, which learners collect from their Learner Support Centre (LSC) or access via the NSOU LMS. IGNOU provides printed self-instructional study material as a print book or e-book. Learners opting for soft copies from IGNOU receive a 15% discount on the programme fee.
NSOU offers Personal Contact Programmes (PCPs) at LSCs on weekends and holidays, with up to 12 hours per 4-credit theory course. Attendance is optional for most courses. IGNOU holds counselling sessions as per the schedule drawn up by its Learner Support Centres. For programmes with practicals, attendance at these sessions is compulsory for IGNOU learners. NSOU mandates attendance for its science practicals, which are 12-day lab sessions held at selected centres.
IGNOU publishes that it has over 69 Regional Centres and more than 2,000 Learner Support Centres. Both universities offer online support; NSOU provides an LMS with course material, A/V lectures, and online counselling, while IGNOU uses Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha, and web-based support.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Self-learning materials | SLMs in printed and/or digital form for all subjects; collected from the LSC; soft copy on NSOU LMS | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh |
| Counselling sessions | PCP at LSCs on weekends/holidays; up to 12 hours per 4-credit theory course; attendance optional for most courses PCP attendance optional for most courses unless otherwise specified |
Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre |
| Science practicals | Lab sessions of 12 days (9 AM to 5 PM) at selected centres, usually around Puja vacation; attendance mandatory | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals |
| Online support | LMS at nsouict.ac.in with course material, A/V lectures and online counselling for UG learners | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support |
| UG Learner Support Centres | 146 LSCs listed for UG 2026-27 | Nearly 2000 Learner Support Centres |
NSOU only
- Medium of instruction: SLMs in Bengali/English; UG teaching in vernacular; answers in Bengali or English (no mixing)
- PG/BLIS Learner Support Centres: 188 LSCs listed for PG and BLIS 2026-27
- LSC hosting: LSCs are located in colleges affiliated to other state-aided universities of West Bengal
- Change of LSC: Change of LSC after admission: online application with Rs. 500 fee, only for change of service place, family shifting or marital status
- Library support: NSOU Study Corners in public libraries of Govt. of West Bengal for library support
IGNOU only
- Digital material discount: 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material
- Credit system: One credit equals 30 hours of learner study
- Regional Centres: 67 Regional Centres (including Recognised Regional Centres); Nation-wide network of 67 Regional Centres; Over 69 Regional Centres and 2,000+ Learner Support Centres
NSOU books and centres: NSOU Study Centre List and NSOU Study Material.
NSOU and IGNOU exams and assignments
Term-end examination frequency also varies between the two universities. NSOU conducts undergraduate term-end examinations at the end of every semester, while its postgraduate term-end exams are held annually. IGNOU holds term-end examinations twice a year, in June and December, across the country. For the December 2026 TEE, IGNOU charges Rs. 200 per theory course. The exam form window for the December 2026 TEE closed on 7 October 2026 for submissions without a late fee. NSOU states that its exams are held at Regional Centres or government-affiliated institutions.
Pass marks and re-evaluation policies present further distinctions. NSOU undergraduate students (2026-27 session) need a minimum of 30% per course, combining TEE and assignment scores. PG students need 40% in each paper. NSOU does not offer a formal review system for either UG or PG programmes. IGNOU allows re-evaluation of term-end theory exams for a fee of Rs. 750 per course, with requests accepted within 40 days of result declaration. Students can also request a copy of their answer script for Rs. 100 per course.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment weightage UG | Result = 20% assignment + 80% term-end examination for theory courses (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) |
| Assignment weightage PG | PG theory: 20% assignment, 80% term-end exam (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) |
| Assignment submission method | Assignments submitted online; mandatory before each term-end exam (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner’s Learner Support Centre (July 2026) |
| UG exam frequency | Term-end examinations at the end of every semester (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Twice a year: June and December (July 2026) Twice a year in June and December, throughout the country |
| Exam duration | 3 hours for DSE courses; 2.5 hours for other 4-credit courses (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Two sessions a day: 10 AM to 1 PM and 2 PM to 5 PM (December 2026 TEE) |
| Exam centres | Exams at NSOU Regional Centres or government-affiliated institutions (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) | Examination centres across the country and abroad (July 2026) |
NSOU only
- PG exam frequency: PG term-end exams annually; pass mark 40% in each paper (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- UG pass marks: Minimum 30% per course (TEE + assignment) (2026-27 (July 2026 session))
- Re-evaluation system: No formal review system for UG programmes; No formal review system for PG programmes
- Grading pattern: UGC SGPA/CGPA pattern; grade point = percentage x 0.10
IGNOU only
- Assignment submission deadline: Assignment submission (hard and soft copy) extended up to 31 October 2026 (December 2026 TEE)
- Assignment rules: Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026); A failed assignment must be re-submitted; once passed, it cannot be re-submitted to improve the grade
- Exam schedule: Tentative date sheet for the December 2026 term-end examination issued (dated 5 October 2026) (December 2026 TEE)
- Exam language: Learners may write the exam in Hindi even if registered in English medium (except language programmes) (December 2026 TEE)
- Exam fee: Rs. 200 per theory course (December 2026 TEE)
- Exam form window: 01.10.2026 to 15.10.2026 with Rs. 1,100 late fee (10.09.2026 to 30.09.2026 was the no-late-fee window) (December 2026 TEE); Without late fee up to 7 October 2026 (December 2026 TEE)
- Where assignments come from: Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026)
NSOU exam cycle: NSOU Assignment Answer Guidelines; NSOU Result 2026; NSOU Exam Form Fill Up and NSOU Admit Card 2026.
Switching between NSOU and IGNOU
Changing subjects after admission is not possible at NSOU for undergraduate programmes. IGNOU publishes that a student from another university can be admitted to complete an equivalent programme based on credits already earned. NSOU states that its SWAYAM-MOOC credit transfer (up to 40%) was approved in 2023 for UG-CBCS programmes.
IGNOU allows course-wise registration, where a learner can register for a single course or a few courses, up to 16 credits. The maximum validity for undergraduate registration at NSOU is 8 years.
For students needing a migration certificate, IGNOU states it can be applied for through the Regional Director with a fee of Rs. 500.
NSOU only
- SWAYAM credit transfer: SOP for SWAYAM-MOOC credit transfer (up to 40%) approved 2023 for UG-CBCS programmes
- Change of subject: No change of subject/programme/course after UG admission
- UG registration validity: UG registration valid for a maximum of 8 years
IGNOU only
- Credit transfer from other university: A student of another university can be admitted to IGNOU to complete an equivalent programme on the basis of credits already earned
- Course-wise registration: A learner can register for a single course or a few courses, up to 16 credits
- Migration certificate: Applied for through the Regional Director; fee Rs. 500
For enrolled NSOU students: NSOU PG Renewal 2026 Last Date.
NSOU and IGNOU help desks
NSOU publishes an Online Students’ Grievance Redressal System. Students can email sgrc@wbnsou.ac.in or send a letter by post. IGNOU provides iGRAM (IGNOU Grievance Redress and Management) at igram.ignou.ac.in/ for grievance submission.
NSOU states its SGRC is constituted under UGC (ODL) Regulations 2023 and includes an Ombudsperson. An ICT Student Support Cell at NSOU resolves grievances within two working days; students can call 033-4058-5127. IGNOU publishes a Student Service Centre helpline at 011-29572514, 29572513, and 29572516. For general student queries, IGNOU students can email vcostudents@ignou.ac.in.
NSOU offers a single-window Students Services Centre (ssc@wbnsou.ac.in) with counselling support. For placement facilitation, NSOU provides a TeamLease-run CV upload platform for School of Vocational Studies students, but it does not guarantee jobs. IGNOU has a Campus Placement Cell (CPC), established in 2005 at its headquarters. Students can send their resumes to campusplacement@ignou.ac.in. The CPC conducts campus placement drives, recruitment drives, and job fairs throughout the year.
| Point | NSOU | IGNOU |
|---|---|---|
| Grievance redressal system | Online Students’ Grievance Redressal System; email sgrc@wbnsou.ac.in or by post | iGRAM (IGNOU Grievance Redress and Management), igram.ignou.ac.in/ |
| Student service centre | Single-window Students Services Centre (ssc@wbnsou.ac.in) with counselling support | 011-29572514, 29572513, 29572516 |
| Placement facilitation | TeamLease-run CV upload platform for School of Vocational Studies students; no job guarantee | A Campus Placement Cell (CPC) exists; students send their resume to campusplacement@ignou.ac.in CPC conducts campus placement drives, recruitment drives and job fairs through the year |
NSOU only
- Student support cell: ICT Student Support Cell resolves grievances within two working days; call 033-4058-5127
IGNOU only
- Placement cell establishment: Established in 2005 at IGNOU headquarters
- Email for student queries: vcostudents@ignou.ac.in
NSOU portals: NSOU Contact Details and NSOU Student Login With Enrollment No.
NSOU vs IGNOU: which to choose
For a student living in West Bengal who prefers instruction in Bengali, NSOU is a suitable choice. NSOU offers Self Learning Materials (SLMs) in Bengali and English for its undergraduate programmes, and teaching is in vernacular. Answers can be written in Bengali or English. The university has 146 Learner Support Centres (LSCs) across West Bengal for UG learners in 2026-27. IGNOU offers programmes in English and Hindi, with no specific mention of Bengali medium instruction. IGNOU has a pan-India reach with 67 Regional Centres and nearly 2000 Learner Support Centres.
A student who might move out of West Bengal benefits from IGNOU’s wider network. IGNOU has examination centres across the country and abroad, and its degrees are recognised by all AIU member universities. NSOU’s mission is education all over West Bengal, and its LSCs are located within the state. NSOU degrees are recognised by all AIU members and are at par with other Indian universities. However, NSOU states that changing an LSC after admission requires an online application with a Rs. 500 fee, only for changes in service place, family shifting, or marital status.
For a student seeking an MBA, IGNOU is the only option between the two. IGNOU offers a Master of Business Administration with a total fee of Rs. 66,000 for the July 2026 session, with AICTE approval from 2022-23 to 2026-27. NSOU does not offer an MBA for 2026-27 admission, though MBA exams continue for earlier batches. Conversely, a student interested in a B.Ed. Special Education (ODL) programme will find it at NSOU. NSOU’s B.Ed. Special Education (IDD/HI/VI) ODL is recognised by RCI, New Delhi and UGC-DEB, with an intake of 400 students for the 2026-27 session.
NSOU Prospectus 2026 PDF
- NSOU Under Graduate Degree Programme Prospectus Academic Year 2026 2027
- NSOU UG Admission Notification 2026
- NSOU PG Blis Admission Notice 2026
- NSOU PG and BLIS Programmes Prospectus 2026
- NSOU Bed Admission Notification 2026
- NSOU Ugc Deb Fyug Approval 2025-30
- NSOU B.Ed Special Education Handbook Prospectus Session 2026
- NSOU Online UG BDP Renewal Notification September 2026
- NSOU NAAC Certificate
- IGNOU Common Prospectus July 2026
- IGNOU MBA Student Handbook Prospectus Jan 2026
- IGNOU Tentative Date Sheet Dec 2026 TEE
- IGNOU B.Com Programme Guide
- IGNOU MCA New Programme Guide July 2025
- IGNOU Exam Form Notification Dec 2026 TEE
- IGNOU BCA New Programme Guide May 2026
- IGNOU Exam Form Extension Dec 2026 TEE
- IGNOU Samarth Portal Admission Home
NSOU Frequently Asked Questions
Which university, NSOU or IGNOU, is better suited for students in West Bengal?
NSOU is the only State Open University in West Bengal offering UG degree programmes through ODL, with Learner Support Centres covering all districts of the state. Therefore, NSOU is specifically designed for learners within West Bengal, while IGNOU offers broader accessibility.
What are the fee structures for undergraduate programmes at NSOU compared to IGNOU?
For NSOU, a four-year UG programme like B.A. (Hons) in Bengali costs Rs. 17,200 in total, paid as Rs. 4,300 per year plus Rs. 750 in other fees at admission. NSOU’s science UG programmes are more expensive, such as B.Sc. (Hons) in Mathematics at Rs. 23,600 total.
How do NSOU and IGNOU degrees compare in terms of recognition and value?
NSOU degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognised by all AIU members and are considered at par with those of all Indian universities. The Government of West Bengal, CSC, PSC, UPSC, and RRB recognise NSOU degrees as equivalent for recruitment. IGNOU degrees, diplomas, and certificates are also recognised by all AIU member institutions and are treated as equivalent to conventional-mode awards by UGC regulations.
What are the eligibility criteria for admission to a Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) at NSOU versus IGNOU?
For NSOU’s Bachelor of Commerce (Hons), eligibility requires passing 10+2 or an equivalent examination, or a vocational course. IGNOU’s Bachelor of Commerce (Major / FYUP Honours) also requires 10+2 or its equivalent. Both universities have similar basic academic requirements for their commerce undergraduate programmes.
When are the admission dates for NSOU and IGNOU’s July 2026 sessions?
NSOU’s UG admission for the July 2026 session had an extended application deadline of 25 September 2026, with fees payable until 29 September 2026. IGNOU’s July 2026 fresh admission deadline was extended up to 13 October 2026 for most programmes, except Certificate and Semester-based ones. Both universities had their admission windows for the July 2026 session close before today, 27 October 2026.
How do NSOU and IGNOU provide study materials and conduct classes?
NSOU provides Self Learning Materials (SLMs) in printed and/or digital form, collected from Learner Support Centres (LSCs), with soft copies available on the NSOU LMS. Personal Contact Programmes (PCPs) are held at LSCs on weekends/holidays, with attendance optional for most courses. IGNOU provides printed self-instructional study material as a print book and/or e-book, with a 15% discount for those opting for soft copies. Counselling sessions are held at Learner Support Centres.
What is the assignment and exam structure for undergraduate programmes at NSOU compared to IGNOU?
At NSOU, undergraduate theory courses are evaluated with 20% weightage for assignments and 80% for term-end examinations. Assignments are submitted online and are mandatory before each term-end exam. Assignments are compulsory at IGNOU and must be submitted to the Learner Support Centre Coordinator.
Where are the term-end examinations held for NSOU and IGNOU students?
NSOU conducts its examinations at its Regional Centres or government-affiliated institutions. IGNOU holds examinations at centres across the country and abroad. Both universities ensure widespread access to examination facilities for their students.
What are the available mediums of instruction for NSOU and IGNOU programmes?
NSOU offers SLMs in Bengali and English for UG programmes, with teaching in vernacular languages and answers accepted in either Bengali or English. For PG programmes, the medium varies by subject, with some like M.A. History having SLMs in Bengali only, and M.A. English in English only. IGNOU offers programmes in English and Hindi, with specific programmes like B.A. English (Honours) available only in English.
Can students change subjects or pursue two programmes simultaneously at NSOU and IGNOU?
NSOU does not allow changes of subject, programme, or course after UG admission. However, students may pursue two programmes simultaneously as per UGC guidelines (one physical + one ODL/online, or two ODL/online). IGNOU allows changes of elective/course within 30 days of receiving the first set of course material, upon payment of a fee, and also permits students to pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL/Online mode under certain conditions.
What student support services do NSOU and IGNOU offer?
NSOU provides an online Students’ Grievance Redressal System, an ICT Student Support Cell that resolves grievances within two working days, and a single-window Students Services Centre. IGNOU offers the iGRAM (IGNOU Grievance Redress and Management) portal, a Student Service Centre helpline, and an email for student queries. Both universities set out to provide thorough support for their learners.
Does NSOU or IGNOU offer any placement assistance to its students?
NSOU supports placements through a TeamLease-run CV upload platform for School of Vocational Studies students, though it does not guarantee jobs. IGNOU has a Campus Placement Cell (CPC), established in 2005, which conducts campus placement drives, recruitment drives, and job fairs throughout the year. Both institutions provide some form of career support to their students.